Ever felt overwhelmed by a sudden rush of anger, anxiety, or sadness? Imagine if you could regain control in just a minute and a half. Welcome to the 90-second rule, a powerful
emotional regulation technique developed by neuroscientist Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor. This simple, science-backed method is transforming how people manage emotional chaos, and it can work for you, too.

What Is the 90-Second Rule?
The 90-second rule is a neuroscience-based calming technique that helps you process and release intense emotions quickly. According to Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, when an emotional response is triggered, the chemical process in your brain and body lasts only about 90 seconds unless you keep fueling it with your thoughts.
How Does the 90-Second Rule Work?
- Trigger: Something happens that sparks a strong emotion.
- Chemical Reaction: Your brain releases chemicals that flood your body, causing you to feel that emotion.
- 90 Seconds: If you simply observe the emotion—without adding more thoughts—the physical reaction will subside in about 90 seconds.
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The Neuroscience Behind the 90-Second Rule
Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, a renowned neuroscientist, discovered this technique after her own stroke recovery. She explains that the body’s automatic response to an emotion (like anger or fear) is purely chemical and short-lived. It’s only when we keep replaying the story in our minds that the emotion lingers.
Key Takeaways:
- The emotional surge is a natural, physical process.
- Mindfulness techniques can help you observe, not react.
- You have the power to break the cycle and calm emotions quickly.
How to Use the 90-Second Rule to Manage Emotional Chaos
Ready to try this neuroscientist calming technique? Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:
- Notice the Emotion
Pause and acknowledge what you’re feeling (anger, sadness, frustration, etc.). - Observe Without Judgment
Don’t label the emotion as good or bad—just notice it. - Breathe and Wait
Focus on your breath and let the feeling wash over you. Remind yourself: “This will pass in 90 seconds.” - Let Go
Once the 90 seconds are up, allow the emotion to dissipate. If it returns, repeat the process.
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Bonus: Mindfulness Techniques to Support the 90-Second Rule
- Deep breathing exercises
- Grounding yourself by noticing sights, sounds, or sensations
- Body scans to release physical tension
- Gentle self-talk: “I am safe. This feeling is temporary.”
Why the 90-Second Rule Works
The 90 second rule emotion technique is so effective because it leverages your brain’s natural processing time. By not feeding the emotion with extra thoughts, you stop the emotional loop and regain control.
Benefits include:
- Less reactivity and more thoughtful responses
- Reduced stress and anxiety
- Improved relationships and communication
- Greater emotional resilience
When to Use the 90-Second Rule
This emotional regulation technique is perfect for:
- Workplace stress or conflict
- Parenting challenges
- Relationship arguments
- Social anxiety or public speaking nerves
- Any moment you feel emotionally overwhelmed
Conclusion: Take Charge of Your Emotions in 90 Seconds
The next time chaos strikes, remember the 90 second rule. Backed by neuroscience and championed by Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, this simple mindfulness technique empowers you to calm emotions and manage emotional chaos anytime, anywhere.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:
1. What is the 90-Second Rule, and how does it work in managing emotional reactions?
The 90-Second Rule, coined by neuroscientist Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, suggests that when we experience an emotional trigger, the chemical process in the brain that causes the emotion lasts only about 90 seconds. If we don’t feed it with additional thoughts or stories, the emotion naturally dissipates. It’s a powerful reminder that emotional reactivity is short-lived—unless we keep it alive with mental rumination.
2. How can someone practically use the 90-Second Rule in everyday emotional situations?
When you feel a surge of anger, fear, or anxiety, simply pause and observe the physical sensations without reacting. Set a mental timer for 90 seconds. Breathe deeply, and don’t engage the mental narrative fueling the emotion. This technique allows your brain’s limbic system to settle before the prefrontal cortex (the logical brain) takes over. It’s a mindfulness hack backed by neuroscience that gives you the space to respond rather than react.
3. Is the 90-Second Rule supported by scientific evidence, or is it more of a mindfulness metaphor?
The 90-second timeframe is rooted in neuroscience. When an emotion is triggered, biochemical reactions in the brain—such as the release of cortisol or adrenaline—can flood the body, but they usually dissipate within 90 seconds if not reinforced by thoughts. This idea aligns with neuroplasticity and emotional regulation research, and it complements mindfulness and cognitive behavioral techniques by helping individuals build self-awareness and resilience.
4. Can the 90-Second Rule be used to manage chronic stress or trauma-related emotional responses?
While the 90-Second Rule is a helpful tool for acute emotional regulation, it’s not a cure-all for chronic stress or trauma. However, when used consistently, it can build emotional intelligence and reduce the intensity of reactive patterns. In trauma recovery or chronic anxiety, it works best when combined with therapeutic support, breathwork, and other evidence-based techniques. Think of it as a first-aid tool for the nervous system.
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