As a major initiative to rid Jharkhand of the scourge of fake medicine, Health Minister Irfan Ansari informed the public that QR codes will now be compulsory for all essential medicines sold in the state.
The objective is to ensure the authenticity of medicine, protect consumers from counterfeit drugs, and provide visibility into the pharmaceutical supply chain. With increasing incidences of substandard and spurious medicines, the initiative is an important step toward better protecting public health.

The new policy indicates that no essential medicines in India can be sold without a QR code that enables patients and authorities the ability to easily verify the authenticity of each product. But what does it mean for consumers and pharmacies and how will it all work? Let’s explore this initiative further.
The Rising Threat of Fake Medicines in Jharkhand
The prevalence of fake medicine in Jharkhand is a growing threat to countless lives. Fake drugs provide no cure for diseases and offer little to no benefit while at times posing a serious health risk. Reports have stated that many patients are unwittingly buying harmful or ineffective medicines that are exacerbating their medical condition.
In response, Jharkhand Health Minister Irfan Ansari has rolled out the QR code initiative for essential medicines, allowing consumers to scan the QR code to verify the authenticity.
How the QR Code System Ensures Medicine Authenticity
The QR code for medicine authenticity functions as a digital fingerprint for each product. Here are its benefits to stakeholders:
- For Consumers – Patients can scan the QR code before buying any medicine to check if it is genuine and safe treatment.
- For Pharmacies – Retailers must ensure each medicine stocked is compliant with the new regulation, ensuring they do not buy and sell fake medicine unknowingly.
- For Authorities – Regulatory bodies can track and trace medicines moving through every distribution channel making it easier to remove fake products from circulation.
This process is in line with international best practices as QR codes become more popular for drug traceability and patient safety.
The Role of Jharkhand Health Minister Irfan Ansari in Driving Change
Irfan Ansari, the Jharkhand Health Minister, has been a champion on this issue, committing to the issue of stamping out the simply unacceptable fake medicine trade. His decision to lead out a QR code mandate is a proactive leader in the public health governance field.
In a recent statement, Ansari said, “This will not only address the snake oil merchant trade of counterfeit drugs but also helps us start to reestablish trust with in the healthcare system. We want to establish Jharkhand as a model state for medicine safety.“
Impact on the Pharmaceutical Industry and Consumers
If the implementation of QR codes for essential medicines in India, and in particular, Jharkhand will have major implications:
- Increased Accountability – Pharmaceutical businesses will be less likely to commit fraud, as each medicine should be readily traceable.
- Increased Consumer Confidence – Patients will be more comfortable using their medicines, and having the ability to independently search for the details.
- Reduced Health Risks – Fake drugs are a cause of ill health, and if the state can truly eliminate fake drugs, it will mitigate serious health risks resulting from the use of counterfeit drugs.
The successful implementation of the initiative hinges on the promotion of the QR codes. There are benefits to consumers and pharmacists must be guided on how to implement it effectively, and this depends on educating both groups on how to use the QR codes effectively.
Steps to Verify Medicine Using QR Codes:
In order to ensure you purchase the actual medicines you intended, you can simply follow three steps:
1. Find the QR Code – check the outer packaging of the medicine for the QR code.
2. Use your Smartphone – open any QR Scanner application on your phone and scan the QR Code.
3. Verify Information – check the information that displays against any information on the outer packaging of the medicine.
If it looks different or the QR code does not scan, get help immediately by contacting your local authority.
Conclusion
The decisions by Health Minister Irfan Ansari to implement a QR code system for essential medicines is majorly disruptive in the fight against fake medicine. It elevated the state and its reversal position from 1996 as phoney medicines jeopardised the industry. The QR code system will not only increase medicine verification, it becomes the catalyst to change across states.
Some references that may help:
https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/
2025/May/22/no-essential-medicines-to-be-sold-without-qr-code-jharkhand-health-minister-irfan-ansari
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